洛铂HIPEC联合最佳支持治疗腹腔转移癌的疗效及安全性的前瞻性单臂研究

柯追, 高洁, 卢静怡, 罗欣佩, 贺学敏, 刘竹青, 袁敏, 郭献灵, 许青

  1. 同济大学附属第十人民医院肿瘤科,上海 200072
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-03 出版日期:2024-12-30 发布日期:2025-01-21
  • 通信作者: 许青
  • 作者简介:柯追(ORCID: 0009-0009-0129-4518),硕士研究生,住院医师。
  • 基金资助:
    上海申康医院发展集团医企融合创新合作专项(SHDC2022CRT009)

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

背景与目的:洛铂作为一种传统的化疗药物,临床上应用广泛,近年来洛铂在腹腔热化疗领域的研究逐渐受到关注。本研究评价洛铂腹腔热灌注化疗在晚期腹腔转移癌中的疗效及安全性。方法:本研究收集2019年1月—2023年1月在上海市第十人民医院癌症中心就诊的晚期肿瘤伴恶性腹水的患者。对于不符合纳入标准的患者予以排除。本研究对纳入的患者的腹水量变化进行分析,评价腹腔热灌注治疗晚期腹腔转移癌的短期疗效。通过Kaplan-Meier法分析腹腔转移癌患者的长期生存。利用Pearson相关性分析评估治疗前后肿瘤标志物糖类抗原(carbohydrate 12-5,CA12-5)水平的相关性。患者的基线特征和治疗效果通过描述性统计呈现,同时采用显著性检验(P<0.01)比较治疗前后肿瘤标志物的变化。数据录入与统计分析使用SPSS 26.0完成,图形化展示使用GraphPad Prism 10.4.0绘制生存曲线和疗效图表。本研究项目已获得上海市第十人民医院伦理委员会批准(伦理批准号:SHSY-IEC-5.0/24K134/P01)。本前瞻性单臂研究严格遵守临床试验报告的统一标准(Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials,CONSORT)。结果:本研究共纳入21例符合入组标准的患者。患者的中位年龄为61岁(范围31~71岁)。21例患者中,5例(23.8%)实现完全缓解,5例(23.8%)实现部分缓解,8例(38.1%)病情稳定,3例(14.3%)病情进展。总体有效率为47.6%,疾病控制率为85.7%。生存分析显示,患者中位无进展生存期为12.33个月,中位总生存期为16.37个月。治疗前后的肿瘤标志物分析显示疗效与CA12-5的水平呈负相关(P<0.01)。不良反应主要包括骨髓抑制、肝肾功能损伤及恶心呕吐。大多数不良反应为轻到中度。结论:洛铂腹腔热灌注治疗晚期胃肠道肿瘤恶性腹水患者疗效肯定,患者生存获益,安全性良好。CA12-5可能是预后不良的良好预测因素。

关键词: 腹腔热灌注, 化疗, 恶性腹水, 洛铂, 前瞻性研究

Abstract:

Background and purpose: Lobaplatin, as a traditional chemotherapeutic drug, is widely used in the treatment of malignant tumor. In recent years, its application in the field of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) has garnered increasing attention. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of lobaplatin-based HIPEC in advanced abdominal metastatic cancer. Methods: This study collected data of patients with advanced cancers and malignant ascites who treated in the Cancer Center of Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, from January 2019 to January 2023. We excluded patients who did not meet the inclusion criteria. Short-term efficacy was assessed by changes in ascitic fluid volume, and long-term survival was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. The correlation between CA12-5 levels before and after treatment was evaluated using Pearson correlation analysis. Baseline characteristics and treatment outcomes were described using descriptive statistics, and the changes in CA12-5 levels before and after treatment were compared using significance tests (P<0.01). Data entry and statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 26.0, and survival curves and efficacy plots were generated with GraphPad Prism (10.4.0 version). The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital (Ethics approval number: SHSY-IEC-5.0/24K134/P01). This prospective single-arm study strictly adhered to the guideline of Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) checklist. Results: A total of 21 patients were enrolled in this study. The median age of the patients was 61 years (ranging from 31 to 71 years). Among the 21 patients, 5 (23.8%) achieved complete remission (CR), 5 (23.8%) achieved partial remission (PR), 8 (38.1%) had stable disease (SD), and 3 (14.3%) experienced disease progression (PD). The overall response rate (ORR) was 47.6%, and the disease control rate (DCR) was 85.7%. Survival analysis revealed a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 12.33 months and a median overall survival (OS) of 16.37 months. Analysis of tumor markers showed a significant negative correlation between efficacy and CA12-5 levels (P<0.01). Adverse reactions primarily included myelosuppression, hepatic and renal impairment, and nausea and vomiting, with most adverse events being mild to moderate. Conclusion: Lobaplatin-based HIPEC is effective in the treatment of advanced gastrointestinal malignancies with malignant ascites, providing survival benefits and demonstrating good safety. CA12-5 may serve as a valuable predictor of poor prognosis.

Key words: Hyperthermic intraperitoneal perfusion, Chemotherapy, Malignant ascites, Lobaplatin, Prospective study

相关文章

[1] 冯欣滢, 王冰, 刘培峰. 腹膜转移癌腹腔化疗的创新与挑战[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2024, 34(9): 827-837.
[2] 曹晓珊, 杨蓓蓓, 丛斌斌, 刘红. 三阴性乳腺癌脑转移治疗的研究进展[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2024, 34(8): 777-784.
[3] 廖梓伊, 彭杨, 曾蓓蕾, 马影颖, 曾丽, 甘科论, 马代远. 局部晚期食管鳞状细胞癌患者新辅助免疫治疗联合化疗后行根治性手术的术后病理学缓解程度及影响因素分析[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2024, 34(7): 669-679.
[4] 黄思捷, 康勋, 李文斌. 鞘内注射治疗实体瘤脑膜转移的临床研究进展[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2024, 34(7): 695-701.
[5] 张若昕, 叶紫岚, 翁俊勇, 李心翔. 高龄与Ⅱ期结直肠癌患者预后不良的相关性研究[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2024, 34(5): 485-492.
[6] 陆悦, 卢仁泉, 张杰, 郑慧. 联合凝血功能指标在结直肠癌患者化疗后高凝状态监测中的应用价值[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2024, 34(3): 278-285.
[7] 刘志昱, 徐栋, 陈西昊, 李纪鹏. 局部进展期直肠癌新辅助放化疗后肿瘤退缩的影响因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2024, 34(2): 191-200.
[8] 任加强, 武帅, 苏童, 李杰, 韩亮, 仵正. 胰腺癌吉西他滨化疗耐药生物标志物—INPP4B的探索性研究[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2024, 34(12): 1090-1099.
[9] 赵婷, 张晓伟, 刘欣, 王奇峰, 胡夕春, 罗志国. 原发灶不明肿瘤诊断与治疗研究进展[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2024, 34(12): 1134-1143.
[10] 冯惠枝, 柳婧美, 卜晓倩. 帕博利珠单抗联合XELOX方案治疗晚期胃癌的回顾性研究[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2024, 34(11): 1028-1035.
[11] 谭小浪, 姚莎, 王桂华, 彭罗根. uPAR通过MAPK信号抑制细胞自噬促进胰腺癌增殖、侵袭及化疗抵抗的作用研究[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2024, 34(10): 944-956.
[12] 储亚娟, 张蕾, 李云海, 罗伟明, 张静, 莫晓晨, 马金利. 探讨氨磷汀对局部晚期直肠癌新辅助放疗同期伊立替康化疗的减毒作用:对154例病例的回顾性队列研究[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2024, 34(10): 957-965.
[13] 张玲玲, 王湘漪, 魏星, 林莉, 汤传昊, 梁军. 止吐用低频电刺激仪防治非小细胞肺癌患者化疗导致恶心呕吐的回顾性研究[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2023, 33(8): 776-781.
[14] 刘洋, 胡奕炀, 刘月平, 牛淑瑶, 丁平安, 田园, 郭洪海, 杨沛刚, 张泽, 郑涛, 檀碧波, 范立侨, 李勇, 赵群. 人工智能辅助技术在胃癌新辅助化疗患者HER2表达评估中的价值[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2023, 33(4): 377-387.
[15] 董晓欢, 刘俊, 李洪选, 程妍, 李玥, 余雯, 蔡旭伟, 傅小龙. 食管癌新辅助放化疗中放疗累及野照射的初步研究[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2023, 33(3): 267-273.